Mustang GTs » 2008 http://www.mustanggt.info Information on the Ford Mustang Wed, 23 Sep 2009 05:30:41 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4 en hourly 1 The Ford Mustang Shelby GT for 2008 http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/04/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt-for-2008/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/04/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt-for-2008/#comments Wed, 08 Apr 2009 22:18:26 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt-for-2008 Ford Mustang

The 2008 Mustang is an important vehicle to Ford for the coupe market segment. The Shelby GT is a member of a series of six trim levels for the Mustang which include Shelby GT, Shelby GT500, Base, Bullitt, and Shelby GT500KR. The two-door car with its rear-wheel drive is positioned to aggressively fill this niche for Ford. There is strong competition from vehicles from Hyundai.

Engine Performance

The Mustang Shelby GT is equipped with a Ford 4.6 liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 24 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec 5-speed Transmission. This configuration has proven to be a successful design for Ford.

Steering control is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The Mustang has power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. The car uses coil front springs and coil in the rear.

Mustang Shelby GT Statistics

The Mustang is 187.60 inches long, 74.00 inches wide, and 54.50 inches high. It has a wheelbase of 107.10 inches. It is able to seat 4 comfortably.

The original manufacturer suggested retail price (MSRP) was $19,650 when new, with a dealer invoice cost of $18,256. This price was in line with the industry average price for a 2-door Coupe.

Fuel Efficiency

Fuel is handled for the Mustang is a SFI design, running on gasoline fuel. The gasoline is handled by an electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

The 2008 Mustang gets 24 - 26 miles/gallon on the highway and only 16 - 17 in the city. This is average for a coupe car.

In Summary

There are several reasons why the Ford Mustang Shelby GT sold well in 2008. Mainly the increase in availability and a marked improvement in quality meant the buying public was more apt to choose a Ford, specifically a Mustang.

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/04/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt-for-2008/feed/ 3 The Ford Mustang Shelby GT500KR for 2008 http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/03/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500kr-for-2008/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/03/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500kr-for-2008/#comments Mon, 09 Mar 2009 21:18:26 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500kr-for-2008 Ford Mustang

A lot has been said about the Ford Mustang for 2008. As Ford's entry in the coupe market the Mustang (and in this case specically the Shelby GT500KR version) has maintained a good reputation. The 2-door Mustang is especially appealing to wide market segment, making it a perfect car to help Ford as a brand in general.

Ford Mustang Engine Specs

The Mustang Shelby GT500KR is equipped with a Ford 5.4 liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 32 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec 6-speed Transmission. This is a long-standing favorite for buyers in the Coupe arena.

The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The car uses coil and coil springs front and rear respectively.

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a SFI design, running on gasoline fuel. The fuel flow is regulated by a electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The storage capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

Vehicle Statistics

The dimensions of the Mustang Shelby GT500KR are 74.00 inches wide by 187.60 inches long. It sits a comfortable 54.50 inches off the ground. It seats a standard four passengers, with 2 doors. The wheelbase of 107.10 allows for limited leg room for the backseat passengers.

There is a 36,000 mile, 36 month warranty with this vehicle, including a powertrain warranty of 60,000/60 miles/months. This is normal for this price range.

The original manufacturer suggested retail price (MSRP) was $19,650 when new, with a dealer invoice cost of $18,256. This price was in line with the industry average price for a 2-door Coupe.

Fuel Efficiency

The Mustang Shelby GT500KR received a miles-per-gallon rating of 16 - 17 in-city driving and 24 - 26 when it came to long-distance. Being a gas-powered non-green car, this was exceptional.

In 2007 and 2008 the Mustang Shelby GT500KR was availble in the exterior colors of Alloy Metallic, Black, Dark Candy Apple Red Metallic, Grabber Orange Metallic, Performance White, Silver Metallic, Torch Red, Vapor Clearcoat Metallic, Vista Blue Metallic, and Windveil Blue Metallic. Additional options were made available by the factory.

Conclusion

There are several reasons why the Ford Mustang Shelby GT500KR sold well in 2008. Mainly the increase in availability and a marked improvement in quality meant the buying public was more apt to choose a Ford, specifically a Mustang.

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/03/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500kr-for-2008/feed/ 0 Overview 2008 Ford Mustang GT http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/02/overview-2008-ford-mustang-gt/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/02/overview-2008-ford-mustang-gt/#comments Thu, 19 Feb 2009 20:18:26 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/overview-2008-ford-mustang-gt Ford Mustang

The 2008 Mustang is an important vehicle to Ford for the coupe market segment. The GT is a member of a series of six trim levels for the Mustang which include Shelby GT, Shelby GT500, Base, Bullitt, and Shelby GT500KR. The two-door car with its rear-wheel drive is positioned to aggressively fill this niche for Ford. There is strong competition from vehicles from Honda.

Performance

The Mustang GT is equipped with a Ford 4.6 liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 24 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec 5-speed Transmission. This configuration has proven to be a successful design for Ford.

The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The car uses coil and coil springs front and rear respectively.

Fuel is handled for the Mustang is a SFI design, running on gasoline fuel. The gasoline is handled by an electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

Mustang GT Statistics

The Mustang is 187.60 inches long, 74.00 inches wide, and 54.50 inches high. It has a wheelbase of 107.10 inches. It is able to seat 4 comfortably.

There is a 36,000 mile, 36 month warranty with this vehicle, including a powertrain warranty of 60,000/60 miles/months. This is normal for this price range.

The listed retail price in 2008 (MSRP) was $19,650, with an invoice cost of $18,256. This price is slightly higher than the industry average price for a two-door Coupe.

Fuel Efficiency

The Mustang GT received a miles-per-gallon rating of 16 - 17 in-city driving and 24 - 26 when it came to long-distance. Being a gas-powered non-green car, this was subpar.

In 2007 and 2008 the Mustang GT was availble in the exterior colors of Alloy Metallic, Black, Dark Candy Apple Red Metallic, Grabber Orange Metallic, Performance White, Silver Metallic, Torch Red, Vapor Clearcoat Metallic, Vista Blue Metallic, and Windveil Blue Metallic.

In Summary

The 2008 model year was unsuccessful for the Ford Mustang. The introduction of several trim levels (along with the GT version) meant that buyers had several options to choose from..

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/02/overview-2008-ford-mustang-gt/feed/ 2 Overview 2008 Ford Mustang Base http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/01/overview-2008-ford-mustang-base-canada-market/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/01/overview-2008-ford-mustang-base-canada-market/#comments Thu, 22 Jan 2009 13:18:26 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/overview-2008-ford-mustang-base-canada-market Ford Mustang

A lot has been said about the Ford Mustang for 2008. As Ford's entry in the convertible market the Mustang (and in this case specically the Base version) has maintained a solid reputation. The 2-door Mustang is especially appealing to wide market segment, making it a perfect car to help Ford as a brand in general.

Performance

The Mustang Base is equipped with a Ford 4.0 liter six-cylinder engine that utilizes 12 valves. The engine is mated to a Ford 5-speed Transmission. This configuration has proven to be a successful design for Ford.

The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with Non-ABS support. The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The car uses coil and coil springs front and rear respectively.

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a SFI design, running on gasoline fuel. The fuel flow is regulated by a electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The storage capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

Mustang Base Statistics

The dimensions of the Mustang Base are 74.00 inches wide by 187.60 inches long. It sits a comfortable 54.50 inches off the ground. It seats a standard four passengers, with 2 doors. The wheelbase of 107.10 allows for limited leg room for the backseat passengers.

There is a 36,000 mile, 36 month warranty with this vehicle, including a powertrain warranty of 60,000/60 miles/months. This is normal for this price range.

The listed retail price in 2008 (MSRP) was $19,650, with an invoice cost of $18,256. This price is above average of the industry average price for a two-door Convertible.

Fuel Efficiency

The Mustang Base received a miles-per-gallon rating of 16 - 17 in-city driving and 24 - 26 when it came to long-distance. Being a gas-powered non-green car, this was subpar.

In 2007 and 2008 the Mustang Base was availble in the exterior colors of Alloy Metallic, Black, Dark Candy Apple Red Metallic, Grabber Orange Metallic, Performance White, Silver Metallic, Torch Red, Vapor Clearcoat Metallic, Vista Blue Metallic, and Windveil Blue Metallic. Additional options were made available by the factory.

Conclusion

There are several reasons why the Ford Mustang Base sold well in 2008. Mainly the increase in availability and a marked improvement in quality meant the buying public was more apt to choose a Ford, specifically a Mustang.

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/01/overview-2008-ford-mustang-base-canada-market/feed/ 0 The Ford Mustang GT for 2008 http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/01/the-ford-mustang-gt-for-2008-canada-market/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/01/the-ford-mustang-gt-for-2008-canada-market/#comments Fri, 16 Jan 2009 14:18:26 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/the-ford-mustang-gt-for-2008-canada-market Ford Mustang

It is common to find buyers of the Ford Mustang enthusiastic about their purchase. The Mustang has been one of the premier vehicles of the Ford line for over ten years. It is an important car and the 2008 model is no exception. The Ford Mustang falls into the convertible for the family category. The Mustang inspires brand loyalty, and it's not unusual to have a buyer purchase Fords year after year

Under the Hood

The restyled Mustang GT is equipped with a 4.6-liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 24 valves. The engine is mated to a Ford five-speed transmission. This has resulted in an increase in horsepower and torque over the 2007 version.

The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. Load balancing is provided by coil front springs and coil in the rear.

Vehicle Statistics

The Mustang is 187.60 inches long, 74.00 inches wide, and 54.50 inches high. It has a wheelbase of 107.10 inches. It is able to seat 4 comfortably.

The listed retail price in 2008 (MSRP) was $19,650, with a dealer invoice cost of $18,256. This price is on target the industry average price for a two-door Convertible.

Fuel Efficiency

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a SFI design, using gasoline fuel. The fuel flow is controlled by a electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The fuel capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

The Mustang GT received a miles-per-gallon rating of 16 - 17 in-city driving and 24 - 26 when it came to highway driving. Being a gas-powered non-hybrid car, this was exceptional.

We Think...

The 2007 model began the promise of the Ford Mustang. The 2008 expanded on this success and has proven to be a strong seller in most markets. Even with strong competition from other manufacturers Ford hopes that the Mustang GT will continue to be a profitable vehicle.

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2009/01/the-ford-mustang-gt-for-2008-canada-market/feed/ 1 The Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 for 2008 http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/12/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-for-2008/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/12/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-for-2008/#comments Mon, 01 Dec 2008 19:00:00 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-for-2008 Ford Mustang

A lot has been said about the Ford Mustang for 2008. As Ford's entry in the coupe market the Mustang (and in this case specically the Shelby GT500 version) has maintained a good reputation. The 2-door Mustang is especially appealing to wide market segment, making it a perfect car to help Ford as a brand in general.

Ford Mustang Engine Specs

The Mustang Shelby GT500 is equipped with a Ford 5.4 liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 32 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec 6-speed Transmission. This is a long-standing favorite for buyers in the Coupe arena.

The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The car uses coil and coil springs front and rear respectively.

Vehicle Statistics

The dimensions of the Mustang Shelby GT500 are 74.00 inches wide by 187.60 inches long. It sits a comfortable 54.50 inches off the ground. It seats a standard four passengers, with 2 doors. The wheelbase of 107.10 allows for limited leg room for the backseat passengers.

The listed retail price in 2008 (MSRP) was $19,650, with an invoice cost of $18,256. This price is above average of the industry average price for a two-door Coupe.

Fuel Efficiency

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a traditional SFI, running on gasoline fuel. The fuel is controlled by an electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

The Mustang Shelby GT500 received a miles-per-gallon rating of 16 - 17 in-city driving and 24 - 26 when it came to long-distance. Being a gas-powered non-green car, this was exceptional.

Conclusion

The 2008 model year was telling year for the Ford Mustang. The introduction of several trim levels (along with the Shelby GT500 version) meant that buyers had several options to choose from..

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/12/the-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-for-2008/feed/ 0 Overview 2008 Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/overview-2008-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-canada-market/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/overview-2008-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-canada-market/#comments Wed, 26 Nov 2008 20:00:00 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/overview-2008-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-canada-market Ford Mustang

Several things can be said about the Ford Mustang series: including the polarizing reactions most buyers have towards their car. The eight-cylinder engine is at the heart of the strong emotions, it is powerful for its class and delivers a large amount of torque.

2008 Ford Mustang Shelby GT500 Specs

The restyled Mustang Shelby GT500 is equipped with a 5.4-liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 32 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec six-speed transmission. This has resulted in an increase in horsepower and torque over the 2007 version.

The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. Load balancing is provided by coil front springs and coil in the rear.

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a traditional SFI, running on gasoline fuel. The fuel is controlled by an electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

Statistics

The dimensions of the Mustang Shelby GT500 are 74.00 inches wide by 187.60 inches long. It sits 54.50 inches off the ground. It seats a standard four passengers, with 2 doors. The wheelbase of 107.10 allows for extra leg room for the rear passengers.

The standard warranty period for the Mustang is 36 months, or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first. This is standard in the convertible market.

The listed retail price in 2008 (MSRP) was $19,650, with a dealer invoice cost of $18,256. This price is on target the industry average price for a two-door Convertible.

MPG Ratings

The Mustang Shelby GT500 received a miles-per-gallon rating of 16 - 17 in-city driving and 24 - 26 when it came to highway driving. Being a gas-powered non-hybrid car, this was exceptional.

In 2007 and 2008 the Mustang Shelby GT500 was availble in the exterior colors of Alloy Metallic, Black, Dark Candy Apple Red Metallic, Grabber Orange Metallic, Performance White, Silver Metallic, Torch Red, Vapor Clearcoat Metallic, Vista Blue Metallic, and Windveil Blue Metallic.

We Think...

The 2007 model began the promise of the Ford Mustang. The 2008 expanded on this success and has proven to be a strong seller in most markets. Even with strong competition from other manufacturers Ford hopes that the Mustang Shelby GT500 will continue to be a profitable vehicle.

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/overview-2008-ford-mustang-shelby-gt500-canada-market/feed/ 0 The Ford Mustang Base for 2008 http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/the-ford-mustang-base-for-2008/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/the-ford-mustang-base-for-2008/#comments Tue, 11 Nov 2008 14:00:00 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/the-ford-mustang-base-for-2008 Ford Mustang

In 2008 Ford released the Mustang Base to the car-buying market. The Mustang came in six configurations: Shelby GT, Shelby GT500, Base, Bullitt, and Shelby GT500KR. The Base configuration is powered by the 4.0-liter six-cylinder engine, which makes 24 - 26 highway miles and 16 - 17 city. The Mustang competes in the Coupe market segment, in direct competition with Honda.

Ford Mustang Engine Specs

The Mustang Base is equipped with a Ford 4.0 liter six-cylinder engine that utilizes 12 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec 5-speed Transmission. This is a long-standing favorite for buyers in the Coupe arena.

The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The car uses coil and coil springs front and rear respectively.

Vehicle Statistics

The dimensions of the Mustang Base are 74.00 inches wide by 187.60 inches long. It sits a comfortable 54.50 inches off the ground. It seats a standard four passengers, with 2 doors. The wheelbase of 107.10 allows for limited leg room for the backseat passengers.

The listed retail price in 2008 (MSRP) was $19,650, with an invoice cost of $18,256. This price is above average of the industry average price for a two-door Coupe.

Fuel Efficiency

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a traditional SFI, running on gasoline fuel. The fuel is controlled by an electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

The Mustang Base received a miles-per-gallon rating of 16 - 17 in-city driving and 24 - 26 when it came to long-distance. Being a gas-powered non-green car, this was exceptional.

We Think...

The 2008 model year was telling year for the Ford Mustang. The introduction of several trim levels (along with the Base version) meant that buyers had several options to choose from..

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/the-ford-mustang-base-for-2008/feed/ 0 First Impressions 2008 Ford Mustang Bullitt http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/first-impressions-2008-ford-mustang-bullitt-canada-market/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/first-impressions-2008-ford-mustang-bullitt-canada-market/#comments Sat, 01 Nov 2008 15:00:00 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/first-impressions-2008-ford-mustang-bullitt-canada-market Ford Mustang

A high point in the coupe market is the Ford Mustang. In 2008 Ford rolled out an upgraded version of the Mustang with six versions: Shelby GT, Shelby GT500, Base, Bullitt, and Shelby GT500KR. Sales for the Mustang, especially the Mustang Bullitt, were brisk during 2008 and 2009. The improved reliability and the updated styling were responsible for the increased interest.

2008 Ford Mustang Bullitt Specs

The restyled Mustang Bullitt is equipped with a 4.6-liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 24 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec five-speed transmission. This has resulted in an increase in horsepower and torque over the 2007 version.

The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. Load balancing is provided by coil front springs and coil in the rear.

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a traditional SFI, running on gasoline fuel. The fuel is controlled by an electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

Statistics

The Mustang is 187.60 inches long, 74.00 inches wide, and 54.50 inches high. It has a wheelbase of 107.10 inches. It is able to seat 4 comfortably.

The standard warranty period for the Mustang is 36 months, or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first. This is standard in the coupe market.

The original manufacturer suggested retail price (MSRP) was $19,650 when new, with a dealer invoice cost of $18,256. This price was in line with the industry average price for a 2-door Coupe.

MPG Ratings

The 2008 Mustang gets 24 - 26 miles/gallon on the highway and only 16 - 17 in the city. This is below average for a coupe car.

In 2007 and 2008 the Mustang Bullitt was availble in the exterior colors of Alloy Metallic, Black, Dark Candy Apple Red Metallic, Grabber Orange Metallic, Performance White, Silver Metallic, Torch Red, Vapor Clearcoat Metallic, Vista Blue Metallic, and Windveil Blue Metallic. Additional options were available as special orders from the factory.

Parting Shots

There are several reasons why the Ford Mustang Bullitt sold well in 2008. Mainly the increase in availability and a marked improvement in quality meant the buying public was more apt to choose a Ford, specifically a Mustang.

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/11/first-impressions-2008-ford-mustang-bullitt-canada-market/feed/ 0 The Ford Mustang Bullitt for 2008 http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/10/the-ford-mustang-bullitt-for-2008/ http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/10/the-ford-mustang-bullitt-for-2008/#comments Wed, 29 Oct 2008 18:00:00 +0000 mustangman http://www.ponycars.org/the-ford-mustang-bullitt-for-2008 Ford Mustang

The restyled Mustang Bullitt is equipped with a 4.6-liter eight-cylinder engine that utilizes 24 valves. The engine is mated to a Tremec five-speed transmission. This has resulted in an increase in horsepower and torque over the 2007 version.

The front brakes are disc while the rear brakes are disc. Steering is handled through a power-steering rack-style configuration. The Mustang uses power-assisted brakes, with 4-Wheel ABS support. Load balancing is provided by coil front springs and coil in the rear.

Statistics

The Mustang is 187.60 inches long, 74.00 inches wide, and 54.50 inches high. It has a wheelbase of 107.10 inches. It is able to seat 4 comfortably.

The standard warranty period for the Mustang is 36 months, or 36,000 miles, whichever comes first. There is also a warranty on the powertrain for 60 months or 60,000 miles respectively. This is standard in the coupe market.

The listed retail price in 2008 (MSRP) was $19,650, with a dealer invoice cost of $18,256. This price is in line with the industry average price for a two-door Coupe.

Fuel Efficiency

The fuel system for the 2008 Mustang is a traditional SFI, running on gasoline fuel. The fuel is controlled by an electronic system and is a fuel-injected MFI design. The capacity of the fuel tank is 16.00 gallons.

The 2008 Mustang gets 24 - 26 miles/gallon on the highway and only 16 - 17 in the city. This is below average for a coupe car.

Parting Shots

The 2007 model began the promise of the Ford Mustang. The 2008 expanded on this success and has proven to be a strong seller in most markets. Even with strong competition from other manufacturers Ford hopes that the Mustang Bullitt will continue to be a profitable vehicle.

]]> http://www.mustanggt.info/2008/10/the-ford-mustang-bullitt-for-2008/feed/ 1